Below350.org

Was the weather better below 350 ppm? Absolutely not.

Empirical evidence does not lend much support to the notion that climate is headed precipitately toward more extreme heat and drought. The drought of 1999 covered a smaller area than the 1988 drought, when the Mississippi almost dried up. And 1988 was a temporary inconvenience as compared with repeated droughts during the 1930s “Dust Bowl” that caused an exodus from the prairies, as chronicled in Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath.

James Hansen – the world’s #1 climate alarmist

http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/hansen_07/

Hurricanes were more common.

http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/ushurrlist18512009.txt
ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_mm_mlo.txt

Severe tornadoes were more common.

http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/tornado/tornadotrend.jpg
ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_mm_mlo.txt

Extreme weather occurred at least as often below 350 ppm. Newspapers recorded these extreme weather events.  Claims that the weather has gotten worse, are complete nonsense.

1988

http://news.google.com/newspapers

Drought Cutting U.S. Grain Crop 31% This Year
By KEITH SCHNEIDER, Special to the New York Times
Published: August 12, 1988

In the gloomiest assessment yet of damage wrought by the drought, the Agriculture Department said today that the United States grain harvest this year would be 31 percent lower than last year. The harvest, estimated at 192 million metric tons, would be the smallest since 1970.

Hours before the estimate was issued, President Reagan signed legislation to provide billions of dollars to farmers and agricultural businesses in nearly 2,200 counties that have lost crops and income because of the drought.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/

1978

1976

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1974

The Montreal Gazette – Google News Archive Search

http://news.google.com/newspapers/

http://www.april31974.com/images/outbreakmaplarge.jpg

http://news.google.com/newspapers/

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – Google News Archive Search

http://www.climatemonitor.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/1974.pdf

http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/tornado/tornadotrend.jpg

Arizona heat facts

1973

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1972

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1971

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The Sydney Morning Herald – Google News Archive Search

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1970

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1969

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The Montreal Gazette – Google News Archive Search

1968

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1967

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1966

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1965

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1964

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1963

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The Spokesman-Review – Google News Archive Search

1961

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1960

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1959

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1958

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1957

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1956

1955

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1954

02 Jul 1954 – World Digest Flood death toll 59 and rising Eagl…

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31 Jul 1954 – Drought, Flood Kill Fish

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24 Nov 1954 – CANADA WILL SHIFT ARCTIC DWELLERS

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09 Dec 1953 – SPRING-LIKE WEATHER IN EUROPE

14 May 1953 – TEXAS TORNADO DEATH TOLL 92

18 Jun 1953 – DEATH TOLL IN TORNADO 91

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The Canberra Times  Friday 15 May 1953

15 May 1953 – TORNADO DEATH ROLL NOW 111

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11 Jun 1953 – DEATH STORMS SWEEPING 3 U.S. STATES 216 Die, 170…

25 Mar 1953 – HURRICANE LEAVES ONSLOW LIKE ATOM BOMB SCENE

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1952

31 Jan 1952 – FLOOD VICTIMS NOW FACE FREEZE

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1929

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27 Feb 1929 – TORNADO IN MISSISSIPPI. TWENTY PERSONS KILLED. B…

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1928

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/29319617

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/37214181

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HURRICANE AND FIRES IN N.S.W.

(New South Wales experienced one of the most extraordinary and damaging gales ever known in the state on Sunday. At 2 p.m. the velocity was 63 miles an hour which is only one mile less than tho record for Australia. It was reported that over 40 houses were completely’ destroyed at Woy Woy.

Patagona, a popular seaside resort; was a mass of roaring flames. Late on Sunday night at least 100 homes had been des- troyed with^nost of their contents. There was a fierce outbreak of fire at Middle Head where several houses were burned down. A pall of black smoke covered the harbour and all picnickers were driven off the beaches which were infested with millions of insects and spiders driven out of the woods by the flames.

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‘

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13 Apr 1928 – WORST FLOOD AFTER WORST DROUGHT.

1927

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/21860605?

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19 Feb 1927 – STORMS OF TERROR Thousands Homeless DEATH LIST I…

30 Sep 1927 – WOMEN MOTORISTS Arctic and Australian Trips

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10 May 1928 – ROCKHAMPTON FLOOD SCENES, APRIL, 1928.

29 Jan 1927 – Drought and Flood.

http://news.google.com/newspapers

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/25294212?

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1926

23 Sep 1926 – THE FLORIDA DISASTER. TOLL OF THE HURRICANE. Mia…

29 Jul 1926 – TERRIFIC GALE. DAMAGE IN FLORIDA. A STEAMER DISA…

25 Sep 1926 – APPALLING HURRICANE. MIAMI IN RUINS. 1300 DEAD; …

22 Oct 1926 – ANOTHER FLORIDA HURRICANE. MIAMI, October 20.

http://news.google.com/newspapers

http://trove.nla.gov.au/

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/3382036?

08 Sep 1926 – GRAPE CROP DESTROYED HEAT WAVE IN SPAIN. LONDON,…

1925

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1924

30 Jun 1924 – A City Wrecked Tornado in Ohio Cities HUNDREDS O…

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01 Jun 1950 – THE WEATHER STORY EXTREME TEMPERATURES

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/45615135

1923

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1922

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WORLD GROWING WARMER.

Cesar’s account of the  Gallic Wars we find frequent mention of   frosts so intense that whole armies were able to cross broad rivers on the ice. We     know, too, that in those days Germany’s  winter was almost Arctic in its severity.

These are conditions which have long since passed away, and it is not more than twice or thrice in a century that a river like the Seine freezes up. We are also aware that no farther back than the sixteenth century the winters in England were, on an aver-   age, much more than they are nowadays. Another interesting proof is obtained from   the records of the Hudson Bay Company.

W learn from them that within the last   two centuries the average interval between the setting in of the winter frost and the coming of the spring thaw has decreased by no fewer than ten days. Again, Euro- pean glaciers are everywhere receding. The  ice fringes of both Poles are retreating. Even during the comparatively short space     of time that the Antarctic has been visited   by man the ice has retired some 40 miles. So let us cheer up. In process of time this country of ours will once more be grow- ing palms and orange trees!

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03 Apr 1922 – THE WEATHER IN GREAT BRITAIN. SNOW AND HURRICANE…

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http://query.nytimes.com/

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1921

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20 Jul 1921 – DROUGHT IN BRITAIN. Unparalleled Heat Wave. LOND…

11 Oct 1921 – Heat Wave

01 Nov 1921 – Record Heat Wave

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06 Jun 1921 – FLOOD AND FIRE. COLORADO DISASTER. 1200 REPORTED…

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1920

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1919

08 Feb 1919 – DROUGHT IN NEW SOUTH WALES. WORST FOR THIRTY YEA…

14 May 1919 – DROUGHT IN NEW ZEALAND.

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10 Jun 1919 – PERIODICITY OF DROUGHT. SOME REMARKABLE FIGURES.

1918

The Evening Independent – Google News Archive Search

21 Dec 1918 – WORST DROUGHT ON RECORD. MELBOURNE, December 20.

1917

30 May 1917 – TORNADO CAUSES 300 DEATHS. DAMAGE £2,000,000. (R…

26 Feb 1917 – AMERICAN TORNADO. 13 PERSONS KILLED.

15 Mar 1917 – TORNADO KILLS 20 PEOPLE 300 HOUSES WRECKED. (Reu…

29 Mar 1917 – CYCLONE IN AMERICA.

1917

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Death Valley : The summer of 1917 had 43 consecutive days with a high temperature of 120° F or above.

http://www.nps.gov/

28 Feb 1917 – HURRICANE IN NEW CALEDONIA. SEVERAL LIVES LOST.

20 Jul 1917 – THE ADELAIDE HURRICANE. WIDESPREAD DAMAGE. ADELA…

26 Sep 1917 – HURRICANE IN MARYBOROUGH DISTRICT. MARYBOROUGH, …

13 Jan 1917 – RECENT HURRICANE. DAMAGE T0 BANANA PLANTATIONS. …

25 Sep 1917 – HURRICANE IN WEST INDIES. GREAT DAMAGE AT JAMAIC…

21 Jun 1917 – VIOLENT TORNADO. WELLINGTON (N.Z.), Wednesday.

1915

18 Feb 1915 – SOUTH SEA TORNADO. ISLAND DEVASTATED

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1914

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/10373644?

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1913

29 Mar 1913 – WEATHER IN AMERICA. £ 4 1000 LIVES LOST. 200,000…

OMAHA COUNTS 200 LIVES LOST – Surrounding Towns Add 50 More — Roll of Injured Numbers Nearly 500. – View Article – NYTimes.com

10 Dec 1913 – THE TEXAS FLOODS. DEATH ROLL OF 150. HOUSTON (Te…

docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-01-0010.pdf

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Record Temperatures
The hottest air temperature ever recorded in Death Valley (Furnace Creek) was 134°F (57°C) on July 10, 1913. During the heat wave that peaked with that record, five consecutive days reached 129° F (54°C) or above. Death Valley held the record for the hottest place on earth until 1922.

Oddly enough, 1913 was also the year that saw Death Valley’s coldest temperature. On January 8 the temperature dropped to 15°F (-10°C) at Furnace Creek.

http://www.nps.gov/

1912

1912 reports on Tacloban storm ‘killing’ 15,000 resurface | Headlines, News, The Philippine Star | philstar.com

30 Nov 1912 – DEADLY TYPHOON. HOLOCAUST IN PHILIPPINES WASHING…

24 Feb 1912 – A FIERCE TORNADO. WASHINGTON, February 21.

West Gippsland Gazette Warragul, Vic.
Tuesday 19 March 1912

CHANGE IN CLIMATE.

GREEN CHRISTMASES By C. Le Lacy Evans, in the”Daily Mail.”)

For many years back we have witnessed a noticeable climatic change in  our winters in England, Scotland, and Northern Europe generally, together with reports of a similar character from America. As an instance of the former, during the present December a rare variety of   spring sights and sounds are reported.

BIRDS MOVING NORTHWARDS.

Zoologically the same change is ob- served, and it is not long ago since I read a letter from a nephew of Mr George R. Sims giving a list of birds which formerly inhabited the United States only, but have recently migrated northward and are now commonly   found in Lower Canada. This shows that the northern climate is becoming   warmer, and the statement is con- firmed by the fact that the records of the Hudson Bay Company state that”the winter on the shores of the Bay has grown shorter, at the rate if of one day in every ten years.” The same change is noticeable In Siberia, Greenland, and Alaska. The northern ice cap is decreasing in area and thickness, and the land, which was tropical and bore the grape-vine the magnolia, and the water-lily before the Great Ice Age, will become habitable again.

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22 Apr 1912 – TITANIC WARNED BEFORE STRIKING.

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1911

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14 Apr 1911 – TERRIBLE TORNADO. DEVASTATION AND DEATH. NEW YOR…

18 Nov 1911 – TRAGEDIES OF THE WEEK. DEATH-DEALING CYCLONE. NE…

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/72280521

1910

The Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal  – Wednesday 28 September 1910

28 Sep 1910 – RECEDING GLACIERS.

13 May 1910 – CANADIAN WHEAT. HALF OF SOUTHERN ALBERTA CROP DE…

Youngstown Vindicator – Google News Archive Search

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1909

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25 Sep 1909 – DISASTROUS TIDAL WAVE. LONDON, September 24.

09 Feb 1909 – Central Europe in Flood.

1908

20 Jan 1908 – THE HEAT WAVE. HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE SOUTH. D… 

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01 Apr 1908 – DROUGHT AT GUNDAGAI. Sydney, Wednesday.

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21 Oct 1908 – GREAT FOREST FIRES. TEN MILES WIDE OF FLAME. FIF…

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/53140101?

1907

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1906

09 Aug 1906 – SOUTHERN TEXAS. DEVASTATED BY A FLOOD. LONDON, A…

23 Jan 1906 – THE WEATHER. HEAT, FIRE, AND DEATH. Sydney, Tues…

1904

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1903

14 Oct 1903 – FLOODS IN AMERICA. MUCH SUFFERING AND LOSS. LOND…

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03 Jul 1943 – WHAT WAS HAPPENING 40 YEARS AGO

1902

29 Dec 1902 – Drought in the States

20 May 1902 – Tornado at Texas. LONDON, Monday.

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1901

The Fostoria Review-Dispatch – Google News Archive Search

03 Jul 1901 – THE HEAT IN AMERICA. HIGHEST ON RECORD IN NEW YO…

24 Apr 1901 – FLOOD IN AMERICA. LONDON, April 22.

19 Jan 1901 – FIERCE TORNADO IN TENNESSEE. DEATH AND RUIN IN I…

1900

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1898

19 Sep 1898 – THE WEST INDIAN CATASTROPHE. WORST. HURRICANE SI…

19 May 1898 – GREAT FLOOD IN ILLINOIS. TERRIBLE SCENES

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FOREST FIRES IN COLORADO. – People in Northwest Part of the State Said to be Fleeing for Their Lives — Loss Will Be Enormous. – View Article – NYTimes.com

1897

THOUSANDS OF LIVES LOST. – Many Vessels Wrecked and Property Worth Millions Destroyed in Typhoon-Swept Philippines. – View Article – NYTimes.com

12 Jan 1898 – TYPHOON AND TIDAL WAVE IN THE PHILLIPINES. 7000

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/9174702?

http://query.nytimes.com/

1896

10 Oct 1896 – A Disastrous Tidal Wave.

THE ST. LOUIS TORNADO. – View Article – NYTimes.com

http://query.nytimes.com/

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1363771?zoomLevel=1

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/14033928

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/9379575?

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14 Aug 1896 – HEAT IN AMERICA. TERRIBLE MORTALITY. (By Cable M…

1895

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/34523625?

1894

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/3587788?

15 Oct 1894 – HURRICANE.

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1893

19 Aug 1893 – INTENSE HEAT IN EUROPE.

18 Feb 1893 – THE FLOODS IN QUEENSLAND. HEAVY RAIN STILL FALLI…

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1892

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An Alaskan Glacier.

The Muir glacier, which is the great wonder of of Alaska, was, says a scientific writer in the Globe, doubtless discovered by Vancouver in 1791, but Professor John Muir was the first to describe it. Muir Inlet, at the head of Glacier Bay, is thetermination of this great ” river of ice.” The wall of blue ice is there a mile long and about 400 feet high. It is worn into towers, castles, and caverns, and is continually discharging fragments, from the size of a paving-stone to that of Cologne Cathedral. These falling into the sea cast up the spray for hundreds of feet into the air, and send forth waves which dash upon the shores and echo like thunder among the mountains. The Muir glacier is really a sea of ice, with numerous branches in the valleys, any one of which is as large as the Gomer or Aletzch glacier of Switzerland. It is according to Mr. S. P. Baldwin, a recent visitor, as large as all the Alpine glaciers in one, being 1,200 square miles in area. The ice is 1,000 feet thick at the mouth in Muir Inlet, and the glacier, is estimated to comprise as much water as Lake Erie. It discharges 77 billion cubic feet of ice as icebergs, and 175 billion cubic feet of water by melting every year. The centre of the glacier, where the motion is quickest, is so rough and broken into crevasses that it is con- sidered impassable. The eastern half, however, can be travelled as far as the névé. Professor

Wright has found the motion at the centre to be as much as 65 feet a day, whereas that of the Alpine glaciers is only 33 inches or so. As much as 90 feet a day has been found in the case of a Greenland glacier. The Muir glacier has once extended much further into the bay, and is now receding every year, while the sources of the ice supply are failing.

http://trove.nla.gov.au

1890

05 Apr 1890 – Cyclone and Floods in America. TORNADO AND BLIZZ…

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http://news.google.com/newspapers

31 Mar 1890 – TERRIBLE DISASTERS IN AMERICA. TOWNS AND VILLAGE…

1889

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1888

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1887

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Highest Saffir-		Central		Max.   	Name
		and Category by 	Simpson U.S.		Pressure	Winds
		States			 Category
1886	Jun	TX, N2; LA, 2			2		973		85	-----
1886	Jun	FL, NW2; I-GA, 1		2		973		85	-----
1886	Jun	FL, NW2; I-GA, 1		2		973		85	-----
1886	Jul	FL, NW1				1		985		70	-----
1886	Aug	TX, C4				4		925		135	"Indianola"
1886	Sep   #	TX, S1, C1			1		973		80	-----
1886	Oct	LA, 3; TX, N2			3		955		105	-----

1879

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19th century tourists watching a devastated Alaskan glacier collapse.

Between 1794 and 1879, the glacier at Glacier Bay, Alaska retreated eight feet per day. This was probably due to something which Sarah Palin’s great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather did.

1878

28 Jan 1878 – UNIVERSAL DROUGHT.

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1874

24 Jun 1874 – Border Watch – p4

1872

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1871

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1870

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1868

http://trove.nla.gov.au/title=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald…|titleid%3A35

13 Oct 1868 – THE CLIMATE OF AUSTRALIA.

1866

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/8840044

1865

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/8831751?

1864

SHRINKAGE IN THE WORLD’S ICE MANTLE.

Prof. T. G. Romney has some very in-   teresting things to say in “Nature” on  what he calls “the shrinkage of the world’s ice mantle.” There has been a  general retreat, he says, of the European   glaciers since 1864.

“At first rapid, it slackened after a time, but, though here and there aglacier has slightly retraced its steps and an ad-

vance became more general towards the end of the last century, the majority are still either slowly shrinking or at best stationary. In the French Alps, we learn, sundry small glaciers have quite melted     away during the last few years. It is to be hoped that these places will be carefully watched in order to ascertain more pre- cisely the conditions (temperature, pre-   cipitation, &c.) under which the formation   of a glacier becomes possible. That would   enable us to estimate the mean tempera- ture in certain localities during the glacial epoch, and thus to obtain one firmer foot-

ing in that most slippery subject. The shrinkage of the world’s ice mantle ap-pears to characterise all the countries ob- served, for only in Scandanavia, and per-     haps at Mount St. Elias, are glaciers be- ginning to advance in notable numbers.”

For a number of years the oscillation of the earths axis has been watched atspecial observatories at half a dozen places     along the parallel of 39.8 north latitude. A   report made by Th. Albrecht shows that since 1900 the greatest shifting of the pole has been about forty feet, the vibration   having been very slight in 1900, but in- creasing considerably by 1903-4, reaching a   second minimum about 1905-7, and being   now near another maximum.

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http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/31834140?

1859

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/

1856

http://trove.nla.gov.au/

1854

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/49202684?

1851

http://trove.nla.gov.au/

1847

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/2972632?

04 Nov 1847 – THE SYDNEY CHRONICLE. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1847…

1846

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/37154983?

http://trove.nla.gov.au/

06 Jan 1848 – Sydney Chronicle – p3

1845

12 Apr 1845 – DREADFUL HURRICANE IN AMERICA.

1843

14 Nov 1843 – COUNTRY NEWS. PARRAMATTA.

1839

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1837

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/4173156?

1835

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29 Jan 1835 – Colonial Statistics. BRITISH AMERICA.

1832

13 Feb 1832 – LATEST ENGLISH NEWS. (From Papers to the 13th of…

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1830

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1829

21 Jul 1829 – THE DROUGHT! From The Australiad, a Poem.

1828

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1825

15 Oct 1904 – Historic Forest Fires.

1824

http://news.google.com/newspapers

1811

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1809

http://books.google.com/

1806

http://books.google.com/

1803

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1780

http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZT18980922.2.40.2

1775

http://books.google.com/books

http://books.google.com/books

http://books.google.com/books

1709

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/8840044

763

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/8840044

637

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/58465077

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http://books.google.com/books

Greenland: being extracts from a journal kept in that country in the years … – Hans Egede Saabye, Georg Fries – Google Books

350 org muir beach, graph of population in the dust bowl 1930s