Summer 1975 Three Degrees Warmer In England

The summer of 1975 had two prolonged heatwaves in Central England, and averaged three degrees warmer than this year’s “record hot summer.”

12 Aug 1975, 6 – The Guardian at Newspapers.com

Similarly, the following summer was five degrees warmer than this year.

CET

The 1975 heatwave wasn’t enough to erase post 1940’s global cooling however.  That required data tampering by NASA and NOAA.

19 Aug 1975 – Cooler – Trove

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England Five Degrees Cooler Than 1976

This year’s “record hot” summer in England has averaged five degrees cooler than the summer of 1976.

CET

Same story as in Paris.  One hot day is climate, but an entire summer is just weather.

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New Video : Three Days That Ended The World

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Moscow Heatwave Update

Moscow has had twenty two days over 95F (35C.) Two occurred in 1972, two in 1981, one in 1996, and the rest in 2010.

7/7/1972	95
8/21/1972	95
7/22/1981	95
7/30/1981	95
7/11/1996	96
7/17/2010	95
7/22/2010	95
7/23/2010	97
7/24/2010	98
7/25/2010	97
7/26/2010	100
7/27/2010	96
7/28/2010	100
7/29/2010	101
8/2/2010	98
8/3/2010	95
8/4/2010	99
8/5/2010	98
8/6/2010	99
8/7/2010	95
8/8/2010	97
8/9/2010	96

When the 2010 heatwave occurred, Seth Borenstein announced the end of the world.

21 Dec 2010, Page 6 – Lansing State Journal at Newspapers.com

There hasn’t been a repeat of the heatwave, and temperatures in Moscow have been cold this summer. So experts moved the apocalypse to Paris and London and Greenland for their three day heatwaves.-

Moscow, Russia 10-Day Forecast | Weather Underground

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The Path To An Ice-Free Arctic

There is currently about six trillion tons of Arctic sea ice.  All that alarmists have to do is melt that in the next week or two, before the melt season shuts down. They just need to melt about one trillion tons of ice per day.

DMI Modelled ice thickness

Expert: Arctic polar cap may disappear this summer_English_Xinhua

North Pole May Be Ice-Free for First Time This Summer

BBC NEWS | UK | Swimmer aims to kayak to N Pole

Star-News – Google News Archive Search

Arctic Sea Ice Gone in Summer Within Five Years?

BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Arctic summers ice-free ‘by 2013’

Gore: Polar ice cap may disappear by summer 2014

Wayback Machine

The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search

Why Arctic sea ice will vanish in 2013 | Sierra Club Canada

Ice-free Arctic in two years heralds methane catastrophe – scientist | Environment | The Guardian

The End of the Arctic? Ocean Could be Ice Free by 2015 – The Daily Beast

A farewell to ice | Review | Chemistry World

And President Obama’s science adviser predicted ice-free winters.

…if you lose the summer sea ice, there are phenomena that could lead you not so very long thereafter to lose the winter sea ice as well. And if you lose that sea ice year round, it’s going to mean drastic climatic change all over the hemisphere.

– John Holdren, 2009

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Dismantling The Time Of Observation Bias

The Time of Observation Bias (TOB) adjustment is the primary excuse for rewriting US temperature history.

NASA 1998

NASA 2019

I have new tools in place which show what a farce that is. The graph below plots the summer 1936 average daily maximum temperature of all Missouri stations which took their readings during morning/night in blue, and all stations which took their readings during afternoon/evening in red. The yellow line is the average for all Missouri stations this summer. The reason I used Missouri is that they have an excellent temperature record, the state is small, and had a nearly even mix of morning and afternoon stations during 1936.

Spreadsheet

As you can see, there is very little difference between the morning and afternoon stations from 1936, but there is a huge difference between 1936 and 2019. This summer has been thirteen degrees cooler than 1936.

The afternoon stations in the graph above average about 0.7F warmer than the morning stations.  Let’s look at what is causing this. The trend since 1895 is nearly identical for both groups, with the set of afternoon stations consistently warmer by about 0.7F until the most recent decade.

The cause of this is that the afternoon stations in 1936 averaged about half a degree of latitude (35 miles) further south, which corresponds to about 0.9F warmer temperatures.

The entire (tiny) difference between morning and afternoon stations can be completely accounted for by differences in latitude.  There is no indication TOB has any impact on measured temperatures. TOB is just one more lame excuse to erase America’s hot past.

Station information was taken from here.  NOAA is making it harder and harder to find this information, so I had to pull it off the web archive.

1936 Morning Stations
USC00232809.dly : FARMINGTON MO 37.7922 -90.4103
USC00234271.dly : JEFFERSON CITY WTP MO 38.5853 -92.1825
USC00234705.dly : LAMAR 7N MO 37.5983 -94.2842
USC00234825.dly : LEBANON 2W MO 37.685 -92.6939
USC00234850.dly : LEES SUMMIT REED WR MO 38.8803 -94.3358
USC00234904.dly : LEXINGTON 3E MO 39.1828 -93.855
USC00235541.dly : MEXICO MO 39.1756 -91.8861
USC00235671.dly : MOBERLY MO 39.4194 -92.4369
USC00235834.dly : MTN GROVE 2 N MO 37.1542 -92.2619
USC00238523.dly : UNIONVILLE MO 40.475 -93.0031

1936 Afternoon Stations
USC00230204.dly : APPLETON CITY MO 38.1872 -94.0283
USC00230856.dly : BOWLING GREEN 1 E MO 39.3444 -91.1711
USC00231037.dly : BRUNSWICK MO 39.4247 -93.1331
USC00231364.dly : CARUTHERSVILLE MO 36.1875 -89.66
USC00231711.dly : CLINTON MO 38.395 -93.7711
USC00231822.dly : CONCEPTION MO 40.2394 -94.6833
USC00232289.dly : DONIPHAN MO 36.6206 -90.8125
USC00235027.dly : LOCKWOOD MO 37.3908 -93.9492
USC00235253.dly : MARBLE HILL MO 37.3036 -89.9664
USC00235976.dly : NEOSHO MO 36.865 -94.3603
USC00237263.dly : ROLLA MISSOURI S&T MO 37.9567 -91.7761
USC00237963.dly : SPICKARD 7 W MO 40.2472 -93.7158
USC00238051.dly : STEFFENVILLE MO 39.97 -91.8875
USC00238223.dly : SWEET SPRINGS MO 38.9664 -93.4194
USC00238466.dly : TRUMAN DAM & RSVR MO 38.2597 -93.4136
USC00238725.dly : WARRENTON 1 N MO 38.835 -91.1386

If TOB doesn’t work in Missouri, it isn’t going to work anywhere.

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New Video : Cherry Picking Season Arrives In Greenland

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August 1, 1921 – Two Months Of Sweltering Heat In Alaska

01 Aug 1921, Page 4 – The Cincinnati Enquirer at Newspapers.com

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Eric Holthaus Announces The End Of Snow In Greenland

(3) Steve Goddard on Twitter: “@EricHolthaus It is not unusual for Greenland to gain 12 billion tons of new snow in a day. Your hysterics are completely ridiculous and have nothing to do with science..” / Twitter

Greenland gained 22 billion tons of ice in two days last autumn.

Surface Conditions: Polar Portal

In a few days, it will be -4F there.

I frequently get told by climate alarmists that one day of warm weather at one location is climate, but 100 years of cooling in the US is cherry picking.

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250 Billion Tons Of Excess Ice In Greenland

Over the past three years, Greenland’s surface has gained 250 billion tons more ice than “normal.”

2017 : +200 billion   2018 : +150 billion   2019 :  -100 billion

2017   2018  2019

Climate alarmists are like bad gamblers.  The count only their winnings, and ignore their larger losings.  Which is just one reason why they are so completely clueless, incompetent and morally bankrupt.

They have determined that three days of relatively mild weather signals the apocalypse.

summit:status:weather

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